Difference between Weak and Strong A.I.
Weak AI:
Machines can be made to act as if they were intelligent.
Ex: Eliza, A.L.I.C.E, expertsystems etc.
Strong AI:
Machines that act intelligently have real, conscious minds.
Ex: humanlike AI, the movie A.I.
Five steps to prevent critical data loss
Main Contributor
No. | scientist | Contribution |
1 | Panini | A sanskrit grammarian formulated Astadhyayi,percutsor of BNF and Turing Machine |
2 | Aristotle | Syllogism,Modal Logic |
3 | Charles Babbage | Designed Analytical Engine |
4 | Ada Lovelace | Frist Computer Programmer |
5 | Gottlob frege | Dveloped First-Order Logic |
6 | Norbert Wiener | Introduced information Model in stead of Energy model of Scientific phenomenon |
7 | Warren McCulioch | Neurophysiologist;along with W.Pitts published first A.I work suggesting methematical model of human brain |
8 | Alan Turing | Introduce Turing test,Turing machine ,Machine Learning,Genetic Algo,Reinforced Learning,etc |
9 | Claude Shannon | Contribution to Boolean Theory.information Theory,first Chess Program |
10 | John McCarthy | Designed LISP,Time-Sharing. |
11 | Marvin Minsky | Contribution to Neural Network,Cognitive Psychology,Computationl Linguistics |
12 | Raj Reddy | Developed HEARSAY,a speech understanding system ,contributions to A.I.,robotics &HCI. |
Game Playing
Game playing is taught in the field of A.I. as
- it gives structured tasks
- it provides good measure success
- not lot of knowledge is required to play game, however may be required to constraint the search space
What is AI?
Sincere attempts by researchers, to make the machines, do the tasks, which are being done better by human being…
Diffrentiate between
Strong AI and Weak AI, can you quote examples?
Logic
1. Harry, Ron and Draco are students of the hogwarts school for wizards
2. Every students is either wicked or is a good Quidditch Player, or both
3. No quidditch player likes rain and all wicked students like potions
4. Draco dislikes whatever Harry likes and likes whatever harry dislike
5. draco likes rain potions
Convert each statements in predicate logic and use resolution to prove or disprove that
“Is there a student who is good in quidditch but not in potions?”
Some Illegal Well Formed Formulae(wff)
Some Illegal Well Formed Formulae(wffs) :
1. ∀P P(x) -> Q(x) // Quntification of predicate not allowed
2. MAN(~john) // Terms can’t be negated
3. father-of(Q(x)) // function (small case) can’t have predicates(upper case) as arguments
4. MARRIED(MAN, WOMAN) // A predicate can’t have other predicates as arguments
courtesy : AI&ES – D.W.Patterson